siduction X.Org is yet another special edition of the Debian-based and open source siduction Linux distribution, specifically designed for those of you who are desperately looking for a fast operating system with a minimal set of applications. It is built around the lightweight Fluxbox window manager.
Availability, boot options and supported platforms
The X.Org edition of siduction can be downloaded from the dedicated download section (see above) as two Live CD ISO images, which can be burned onto CD discs or written to USB flash drives of 1GB or higher capacity, supporting both 64-bit and 32-bit hardware platforms.
The boot menu is identical with the one found on other siduction flavors, allowing the user to start the live session with default settings or in safe graphics mode, run a memory diagnostic test using the powerful Memtest86+ utility, as well as to start an existing operating system from the first disk drive.
In addition, the user can change the language for the live environment (default is English US), add specific options to the aforementioned boot entries, use a custom timezone, change the boot source, and add extra kernel parameters.
Minimal and lightweight window manager with many CLI apps
As mentioned, the siduction X.Org operating system features no desktop environment, as it is powered only by the minimal and lightweight Fluxbox window manager, which comprises of a single panel located on the bottom edge of the screen from where users can interact with running programs and switch between virtual workspaces.
Default applications include the Zim data management software, Nano text editor, Midnight Commander twin-panel file manager, XSane image scanner, Midori web browser, HexChat, Irssi and WeeChat IRC clients, Bash, Dash and Sh shells, Aptitude package manager, Ceni network manager, and GNOME Partition Editor.
Bottom line
All in all, siduction X.Org is a small and very fast operating system, which has been designed from the ground up to be used by people who are looking for a minimal Linux distribution that uses a reliable Debian GNU/Linux base.
What is new in this release:
- The released images are a snapshot of Debian unstable, that also goes by the name of Sid, from 2018-05-12. They are enhanced with some useful packages and scripts, an installer based on Calamares and a custom patched version of the linux-kernel 4.16.8, accompanied by X-Server 1.19.6-1 and systemd 238.4.
- KDE Plasma stands at version 5.12.5, while GNOME comes in at 3.28.1, with 3.28.2 waiting in the wings. LXQt ships at 0.12.0 and Xfce at 4.12.4, while Cinnamon comes in at 3.6.7-8 and MATE at 1.20.0.
What is new in version :
- Recommends enabled:
- Years ago we decided to not install recommends anymore for our releases or when the user installs a package. The handling of that feature in Debian was not as we thought it should be. A lot of cruft was installed to the system and we wanted to prevent that. Times have changed and so has the handling of recommends. So now the recommends that the maintainer sets for a package are installed in siduction. If you would like recommends not installed, you can override our decision in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-siduction in the line APT::Install-Recommends "1";.
- Rotation for Journald:
- To prevent the journal from growing too large we have implemented a journal-rotation and a maximum size to the journal. You can overrule this setting by editing the files in /etc/journal.conf.d/. There will be a blog post on this topic within the next days.
- SSH Handling:
- We built two small scripts to turn SSH on and off in the live and in the
- installed system. They are aptly named SSH Activate and SSH Deactivate
- and you can find them in your menu.
- Calamares - our new installer:
- This is the 2nd release with the new installer built from the
- Calamares Installer Framework and we are quite happy with it. It is under steady developement and will in the near future improve quite a bit on LVM and LUKS2.
- The partitioning is done by the brand new kpmcore 3.3.0, which is also at the heart of the KDE Partition Manager (KPM). The corresponding package for that is called partitionmanager.
- UEFI installs made easy:
- With Calamares we can proclaim full implementation of UEFI-Installs since 2017.1.0. For now we still have encryption with LUKS and LVM turned off, which Calamares offers as an option. We want to be on top of that feature before we offer it to you. Offering it means we need to be able to support this critical functionality. We do not feel we can do this adequatly at the moment, as it is an ongoing developement, that should be more mature with kpmcore 3.4.
- Non-free software:
- The installer does not offer the option to opt-out software that does not
- comply with DFSG, the Debian Free Software Guidelines. That means that non-free packages would be installed by default on the system. The command vrms will list these packages. One can remove not wanted packages manually or remove them all by issuing apt purge $(vrms -s) before or after installation
- The very same topic has ruffled feathers on the debian deverloper mailing list last month with two extensive threads and a
- possible future solution layed out by Russ Allbery.
- The following non-free and contrib packages are installed by default:
- non-free:
- * amd64-microcode - Processor microcode firmware for AMD CPUs
- * firmware-amd-graphics - Binary firmware for AMD/ATI graphics chips
- * firmware-atheros - Binary firmware for Atheros wireless cards
- * firmware-bnx2 - Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtremeII
- * firmware-bnx2x - Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb
- * firmware-brcm80211 - Binary firmware for Broadcom 802.11 wireless card
- * firmware-crystalhd - Crystal HD Video Decoder (firmware)
- * firmware-intelwimax - Binary firmware for Intel WiMAX Connection
- * firmware-iwlwifi - Binary firmware for Intel Wireless cards
- * firmware-libertas - Binary firmware for Marvell Libertas 8xxx wireless car
- * firmware-linux-nonfree - Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kernel
- * firmware-misc-nonfree - Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kernel
- * firmware-myricom - Binary firmware for Myri-10G Ethernet adapters
- * firmware-netxen - Binary firmware for QLogic Intelligent Ethernet (3000)
- * firmware-qlogic - Binary firmware for QLogic HBAs
- * firmware-realtek - Binary firmware for Realtek wired/wifi/BT adapters
- * firmware-ti-connectivity - Binary firmware for TI Connectivity wireless network
- * firmware-zd1211 - binary firmware for the zd1211rw wireless driver
- * intel-microcode - Processor microcode firmware for Intel CPUs
- Contrib packages:
- * b43-fwcutter - utility for extracting Broadcom 43xx firmware
- * firmware-b43-installer - firmware installer for the b43 driver
- * firmware-b43legacy-installer - firmware installer for the b43legacy driver
- * iucode-tool - Intel processor microcode
- New paste script:
- We have retired the old paste-script, that ran under the name siduction-paste. It's place was taken by what is now called simple-paste. Simple-paste is a cli swiss army-knife for pasting, written in bash, powered by pb. It supports command output, different kinds of screenshots, (auto-)deletable pastes and much more.
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